Edward Barnard & Sons

(active 1680s – 2003)

Edward Barnard & Sons, often known simply as Barnards, holds a distinguished place in British silversmithing history. Renowned for its exceptional craftsmanship and high-quality silverware, the company is believed to be the world’s oldest manufacturing silversmith, with origins dating back to the late 17th century. Among its many notable creations, the firm is best known for producing the Lily Font, an iconic silver baptismal font used in the christening ceremonies of British Royal family members since 1841.

The company traces its beginnings to the 1680s when Antony Nelme, a respected London silversmith, established his workshop on Ave Maria Lane. Following his death in 1722, his son, Francis Nelme, continued the business until 1739, when Thomas Whipham took over. Whipham’s leadership saw the firm’s expansion until his death in 1766, at which point his son, Thomas Whipham Jr., partnered with Charles Wright. The firm continued to evolve, and in 1786, Wright merged the business with that of Thomas Chawner, a highly skilled silversmith, and his son Henry Chawner, who operated a workshop nearby.

Edward Barnard, who had apprenticed under Thomas Chawner, rose to prominence within the firm, eventually becoming its foreman. His growing influence led to the firm adopting the Barnard name, marking the beginning of a new chapter. Under Barnard’s direction, the company became synonymous with exquisite Neoclassical and revived Rococo designs. Unlike many contemporaries that embraced modernist styles in the 20th century, Barnards maintained a deep commitment to historicist forms, excelling in producing ceremonial, presentation, religious, and municipal silverware.

In 1838, the firm relocated to larger industrial premises on Angel Street, London, to accommodate its expanding operations. Another move followed in 1898 to Fetter Lane. Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Edward Barnard & Sons established itself as a leading supplier to prestigious clients, including Rundell & Bridge, Elkington & Co., Garrard & Co., and the Goldsmiths’ Company. The firm also contributed significantly to the production of military and sporting trophies, religious artifacts, and municipal silverware, reinforcing its reputation for fine craftsmanship.

Edward Barnard & Sons was incorporated as a limited company in 1910. To further expand its manufacturing capabilities, the firm operated a factory on Northampton Street, Birmingham, from 1914 to 1924. During this period, the company underwent several relocations, moving to Stonecutter Street, Farringdon Road, in 1919 before establishing a long-term base in Hatton Garden in 1920.

Despite its long-standing reputation, the firm eventually faced the pressures of changing market demands. In 1977, Edward Barnard & Sons Ltd merged with Padgett & Braham Ltd. This consolidation allowed for continued operation, but by 1991, the company relocated once more to Shacklewell Road in Hackney. The firm ultimately ceased trading in 2003, bringing an end to a remarkable legacy spanning over three centuries.

Today, Edward Barnard & Sons remains celebrated for its extraordinary silverware, much of which is housed in museums and private collections worldwide. Its pieces continue to be highly sought after, reflecting a tradition of masterful craftsmanship that defined British silversmithing for generations.